Boo.Com, the Failure

Universal BUSINESS; Boo. com, Online Fashion Retailer, Goes Out of Business By ANDREW ROSS SORKIN Published: May 19, 2000 It should follow the website fantasy content. Two youthful business visionaries devise a thought for the following large internet business Web webpage, raise huge totals of money, spend luxuriously on publicizing, lose cash on each deal, take the organization open and make each worker a very rich person. Today, Boo. com, an European design e-rear upheld by the French extravagance products head honcho Bernard Arnault, the Benetton family, Goldman, Sachs and Company and J. P.Morgan, among others, is wiped out and has been compelled to call the outlets, a half year after its Internet debut. The idea for Boo. com appeared to be conceivable enough. Ernst Malmsten and Kajsa Leander, two 29-year-old Swedes, established Boo. com here in 1998, intending to make an online style retailer that would offer worldwide support in seven dialects and different monetary standards. W hat's more, obviously, the site would utilize the most trend setting innovation. Boo. com gloated about its capacity to let clients see items in three measurements from 360 degrees, giving them a genuine feeling of how a piece of clothing looked.Investors were so taken with the thought and its two originators †Ms. Leander had been an Elite model and both had begun an online book shop called Bokus. com †that Boo. com was capable raise $125 million very quickly from a world class program of the amazingly well off. Before beginning Boo. com, the organizers advanced the site in exchange diaries and gleaming style magazines. In any case, it was likewise evident that the authors were too much aggressive. The organization set up its central station on chic Carnaby Street in London, with satellite workplaces in New York, Paris, Stockholm, Amsterdam and Munich.The staff extended from 40 at first to more than 400. Representatives routinely flew with every available amenity and remai ned in five-star inns, as indicated by a previous staff part. Many were given workstations and Palm Pilots for home use, as per this individual, and the organization utilized Federal Express to send customary mail. †They had next to no spending limitation, to put it mildly,† said Noah Yasskin, an investigator at the London office of Jupiter Communications, an Internet research firm. The site itself was additionally tormented by specialized issues and delays, and accepting twice the length foreseen to evelop. Once ready for action, it turned out to be certain that clients without quick associations with the Internet couldn't utilize the webpage, a point Boo. com gloated about. That e-self importance estranged clients with increasingly humble modem speeds, which happened to be the greater part of Europe and the United States, Boo. com's two most significant markets. †Ninety-nine percent of European and 98 percent of U. S. homes come up short on the data transmission expected to effortlessly access such animation,† Therese Torris, an examiner at Forrester Research in Amsterdam, wrote in a report.And anybody with a Macintosh PC couldn't utilize the site. While Boo. com later balanced itself to permit clients with more slow associations and Macs to get entrance, the progressions came past the point of no return. Deals for the initial three months of the site's activity were $680,000, while the organization was blowing through more than $1 million per month. The end came as Boo. com's originators, with just $500,000 left, battled futile to discover sponsor to furrow more cash into the site. ‘We are profoundly baffled that it has been important to solicit KPMG to become vendors from the company,† the prime supporters and financial specialists said in a joint proclamation. †The senior administration of Boo. com has put forth arduous attempts in the course of the most recent couple of weeks to raise the extra supports which wou ld have permitted the organization to go ahead with a reasonable arrangement. † Over the most recent half a month, Mr. Malmsten and Ms. Leander, who together own around 40 percent of the organization, had been begging speculators to pay more. As per a representative for Mr.Arnault: †He would not like to face the challenge. He would have been happy to remain included on the off chance that he could have had more control. † indeed, in a meeting in Paris a little while prior about his Internet property, Mr. Arnault wouldn't talk about Boo. com. Regardless of whether Boo. com's disappointment forecasts further issues for apparel e-posteriors is muddled. Yet, some Internet examiners said Boo. com's ascent and fall mirror a difficult that goes past simply selling garments. . †The showcase has woken up to the way that the measure of business e-posteriors like Boo. om create is a great deal lower than we anticipated,† said Tony Shiret, an investigator at Credit Suisse First Boston in London. †A key defining moment was what occurred in the U. S. over Christmas,† he included, alluding to numerous online retailers that announced missed deals projections. †It's been disillusioning. † On Wednesday, PricewaterhouseCoopers discharged a report foreseeing that 25 percent of all Internet organizations in Britain could debilitate their money inside a half year. All things considered, the issues at Boo. com issues were fairly self-caused, Mr.Yasskin said. †They attempted to do too much,† he said. †Opening up in various nations all the while is inconceivable. † One significant hindrance for Boo. com may basically have been the sort of product it was attempting to sell. †If you take a gander at fruitful locales, they are driven by price,† Mr. Shiret said. †It is difficult to sell garments at a cost base that bodes well without the scale. † Indeed, Boo. com never contended on value like most different retailers; it would have liked to charm clients with its intelligent administrations and convenience.Nonetheless, Boo. com may merit something, regardless of whether it is just a small amount of the $400 million worth its originators once credited to the organization. KPMG, which is dealing with the liquidation procedure, said today that it had gotten in excess of 30 requests. In a meeting with The Sunday Telegraph prior this month, Mr. Malmsten conceded he may have made slips up. †We have committed a few errors and we were late with our dispatch, yes,† he said. †But individuals are free to come 'round here into our workplaces and see what is happening now. †

Australian Tax and Other Cases

Question: Talk about the Australian Tax and Other Cases. Answer: Presentation: The impermanent work movement in Australia must be endorsed by the Government of Australia. As indicated by the Australian duty rules, Australian assessment inhabitants need to pay burdens on their overall salary however Australian expense non occupants do need to pay burdens on the pay produced in Australia as it were. The abroad salary of Australian duty non inhabitants isn't available in Australia. The annual duty is charged in the premise of dynamic expense rates. Australia has gone into twofold tax assessment evasion concurrence with 40 nations, this forestalls twofold tax collection on the on a similar pay and encourage the collaboration among the nations. The annual expense rates for the individual inhabitant citizens are as following; Available Income Expense Payable Minor duty rates % on overabundance $18200 NIL 19 $37000 $3572 32.5 $80000 $17547 37 $180000 $54547 45 The personal duty rates for the individual non-inhabitant citizens are as following: Available Income Expense Payable Minor duty rates % on overabundance NIL NIL 32.5 $80000 $26000 37 $180000 $63000 45 The expense residency is the significant components for computation of the assessment obligation. A remote individual being inhabitant or non-occupant may qualify as the impermanent inhabitant. This is a significant arrangement for the count of duty residency. An occupant outside individual should pay burdens on the salary produced in Australia and pay sourced from remote. An Australian duty inhabitant individual should be truly present in one portion of the pay year except if his genuine spot residence is outside Australia (www.ato.gov.au, 2016). Here, for this situation Fred, an official of a British partnership comes to Australia to set up a part of his organization. The length of the stay was dubious however he remained in Australia for 11 months. Fred was went with her significant other. During his 11 months stay he earned lease from his UK house and furthermore earned enthusiasm from interest in France. As indicated by the Australian assessment law, the individual remained for the greater part of the salary year to be considered as Australian expense inhabitant. Here, Fred remained in Australia for 11 months and he fits the bill to be an Australian expense inhabitants. This truly presents the reality in the accompanying way that his compensation salary earned during the stay in Australia will be available alongside the lease pay started in UK and premium pay began in France (www.ato.gov.au, 2016). Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 Californian Copper Syndicate was framed to get the copperand different mines, mining rights, metalliferous and auriferous land. Out of sight, the organization gained 480 sections of land of copper-bearing area and the land for advancement. The objective of the organization is to build up the property and to deal it. The Attorney General built up the way that the offer of advantages is the piece of business process. The abundance benefit out of the deal continued is viewed as the benefits or gains of the business (indiankanoon.org, 2016). Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 The case concentrated on the issue to comprehend the way that whether deal or region of the land utilized for the matter of mining to be considered as the business salary or the customary business pay. The case concentrated on the center target of the organization. The MOA of Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd joined the principle object of the organization as; of continuing coal-mining tasks. Once after the culmination of the business object of mining on those grounds the organization partitioned the land and afterward sold the land for the private and others like streets and a railroad station. It was held that the organization was not in the matter of selling land however to utilize the land for mining and the business pay just records for mining deals. After culmination of the item, the organization acknowledged by partitioning and offering the advantages for different gatherings and the returns to be considered as the capital receipts. The annual expense magistrate later on corre cted the appraisal after the request from the court of claim. The court of bid maintained the protests of the organization in regards to burden appraisal process where the organization isn't at risk to pay charge on the business pay (jade.io, 1950). FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR Whitfords Beach Pty. Ltd was fused in 1954. The place that is known for 1,584 acreswas gained by the organization for the first investors. The objective of the organization was to access to shacks and along these lines beachfrontof the land was involved by the organization. In 1967 the entirety of the portions of the organization were purchased by three organizations, which were the past investors of the organization. The primary purpose behind gaining the offers by three organizations was to acquire control of the land for region and further improvement of the land. The genuine price tag of the land was of $1,600,000. It was normal that the land would be created and to be utilized as destinations for business purposes. A senior supervisor was additionally selected by the organization for a long time to manage the advancement procedure of the organization. The business the executives was made for the piece of the land. The benefit made out of the offer of an advantage might be treated as assessable pay. The benefit partition is to be surveyed as the piece of the customary salary of the organization. For the situation Californian Copper Syndicatev.Harris(1904), the well known expression was viewed as it isn't just the acknowledgment of the benefits or change of speculation however it is really the continuing, or completing of the business. The plan of benefit making procedure will include the appraisal of the benefit for tax assessment reason (www.iknow.cch.com.au, 1954). Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 The genuine issue of the case was to choose whether detached offer of property is deductible under subsection 51(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936). Here, the citizen Stathams life partner was saved from her work and chose to begin another property advancement business. In the process the citizen chose to buy the land and began to meet with the designers for the venture of building home in that land with the aim of building up the task. During the procedure of improvement the citizen neglected to check the property with the nearby specialists in regards to the advancement conditions or limitations which could confront the improvement limitation. Without the information and the data about the land the citizen chose to put resources into the property. The costing examination was additionally not done by the citizen. After the finish of the venture, the costing examination was directed on the undertaking and it was discovered that the task won't be productive. For the situation it was concluded that the citizen planned or expected to infer a benefit out of the business course of action. Throughout the business, the property was created and later on sold in misfortune. The misfortune happened was simply because of the business procedure. The choice from the court was that the misfortune is a simply business misfortune and won't be permitted as derivation under subsection 51(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) (ato, 2016). Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 The case alludes to the circumstance that whether the offer of partitioned essential creation landto be treated as the capital increase of the business. As indicated by the realities of the case, the property was created by the citizen and another element. The benefit being referred to was the essential creation property and the business exchanges have occurred because of extension of the current business. In the later on part, it was exhorted that it would not be reasonable to begin the business on that land. In the later part the citizens chose to sell the piece of the land yet were ineffective. The organization didn't utilize the lucid improvement arrangement for the advancement of the land. Subsequently, the citizens chose to partition the property and deal the blacks of the land. The region partition was embraced by the citizen and made sure about the anticipating the township improvement from the nearby position. The citizens were anyway not engaged with the way toward advertising of the property. The court ruled for the citizen and gave its decision that the acknowledged additions from the offer of the partitioned essential creation landshall be treated as the capital increase under subsection 104-10(4) of the ITAA 1997 (ato, 2016). Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 The case law will feature the inquiry whether benefit from the separated exchanges to be treated as the pay for the organization. The matter of the truth of the matter is the direction to decide if benefits from secluded exchanges to be treated as salary under subsection 25(1) of theIncome Tax Assessment Act 1936. Here the disconnected exchanges allude to those exchanges which are a piece of the normal course of business. The exchanges additionally allude to the exchanges entered by the non business substances. For this situation an organization made an enthusiasm being credit to the auxiliary of the organization. The citizen gave the credit to get the intrigue salary. In the decision of the case two perspectives were considered by the court; 1. The expectation of the citizen to go into an exchange with the objective of making benefit. 2. The exchanges were entered and the benefit was made during the time spent conventional course of business. It isn't essential that goal of the exchange is of benefit making but instead the predominant goal was to make benefit out of the exchange procedure. The citizen must have the essential reason for benefit making. The court decided that separated exchanges on part of the business activity to be treated as the pay under nor

Shelbys Amazing CPW Adventure

Shelby’s Amazing CPW Adventure This past weekend was the legendary Campus Preview Weekend at MIT and I was extremely stoked to finally visit. Not only was it my first time visiting campus, but it was also my first time in Boston/Cambridge. Here is a photo of me outside of 77 Mass Ave. (So this is where my application went.) I was instantly stunned by the campus and the intriguing architecture. I was especially awed by Simmons Hall, aka The Sponge. After getting settled in my hosts dorm at New House 2, I was pumped and ready to attend some fun events and classes. Before my escapade, my host and I took time to chat in the Office of Minority education, where I was able to get the scoop on MIT from other current students. The more I learned about MIT, the more I was certain that MIT is the perfect fit for me. This only made me more excited to be on campus. My CPW weekend was off to a great start. The entire weekend was action-packed and downtime was nonexistent. I could probably write a book about my CPW experience, but rather, I will highlight some of my favorite events of the weekend! The Stata Center. Another mind-boggling architectural masterpiece at MIT. On Friday I went on a UROP (Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program) tour at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research to learn about current cancer research headed by Dr. Robert Weinberg. It was interesting to know that our tour guide had an active role in this significant research, and the fact that I would have the opportunity to partake in research at MIT was exciting. I toured the actual laboratory, how cool is that? I even got all of my inquires answered. When the tour was over, I couldnt help but ponder upon when I will participate in research at MITby this point (Day 2 of CPW, mind you) I was already convinced that MIT is where I would be next year. Between Friday and Saturday, I attended three fairs: the academics fair, the athletics fair, and the activities fair. I collected all sorts of brochures and packets from everything that I was interested in. Just envision a fully-loaded, on-the-verge-of-exploding, drawstring bag and youll have a comparable image of what my bag was like after these three fairs. I walked table to table at these fairs and discovered so many, perhaps too many, clubs, sports, and academic opportunities that I found thrilling. The opportunities seemed endless, and for that, I knew at this point that MIT was where I would go to college. MIT will allow me to explore and develop all of my interests. I know that next year as a freshman, in addition to my classes, I may try water polo, play in the MIT Symphony Orchestra, and make time for the literary club. On Saturday I toured WMBR, MITs student-run radio station that broadcasts all over Boston. They showed me their music library, complete with innumerable CDs and records. I felt like a kid in a candy store, and the first bookshelf I rushed to was the one designated to artists that start with L to see which Led Zeppelin albums they had. In fact, the radio crew let me pick a Led Zeppelin song, introduce it on air, and play it. And that was my radio debut (there will be more of me on air next year at MIT, just a heads up). In case you Zeppelin fans out there are wondering, I picked Immigrant Song to play on air. Remember, I have only touched upon a few of the events because, as I said earlier, I could write a book about my CPW experience (and maybe I will, who knows). Attending CPW confirmed that MIT was the perfect place for me.

How Can I Write An Essay On Myself - Should I?

<h1>How Can I Write An Essay On Myself - Should I?</h1><p>Many understudies are anxious about composing an exposition on themselves. They dread that they will be judged brutally or offended for their own failure to accurately verbalize an idea. Shockingly, for most understudies, a helpless paper will really have the contrary impact and won't just harmed their evaluations, however may even reason them to bomb the class altogether.</p><p></p><p>How would i be able to compose an exposition about myself when I am so regularly overpowered with self-question? Individuals regularly pose this inquiry. The straightforward answer is that you can't compose a paper on yourself in the event that you don't have any acquaintance with yourself all around ok to expound on yourself accurately.</p><p></p><p>Most understudies who compose articles on themselves do so on the grounds that they need information on themselves. They frequently don't have the foggiest idea what it is they truly need throughout everyday life. They don't have the foggiest idea about their actual aspirations and their most profound wants. How might I compose an exposition on myself in the event that I am so new to myself?</p><p></p><p>One of the keys to how might I compose a paper on myself is to know your aspiration. Would could it be that you truly want? Do you believe that this life is what you truly need? Assuming this is the case, follow it.</p><p></p><p>However, on the off chance that you need more data on the best way to compose a paper on yourself, there are a lot of different assets accessible. You may ask a confided in companion, a guide, or an advocate. You may even have a go at finding out about close to home development.</p><p></p><p>Once you have a few thoughts on the best way to compose an article on yourself, you have to realize how to place these thoughts vigorously. Asuccessful paper doesn't simply occur. You should set aside the effort to make sense of what sort of article you need to compose. Choose which sections you need to separate, which points you need to concentrate on, and which explicit models you need to use.</p><p></p><p>In short, how might I compose an article on myself is a procedure. It is a cognizant choice to separate your thoughts into littler pieces and sort out them into a durable entirety. Your certainty and inspiration will be significant when you decide to compose an exposition on yourself.</p>

College Essay Examples For Latina Students

<h1>College Essay Examples For Latina Students</h1><p>What better approach to rehearse your school exposition composing than to utilize school paper models composed by another person? There are various incredible assets for composing school papers that will assist you with composing that ideal paper. There are a few spots to take a gander at. It doesn't need to be convoluted and it doesn't need to cost a great deal of money.</p><p></p><p>A great asset is a site that sells manuals on the most proficient method to compose a paper for school or even only a propelled exposition. These locales have exposition models for you to perceive what an understudy at your school will do with regards to composing a school article. They frequently incorporate a couple of test papers, tips, and procedures for school writing.</p><p></p><p>Using these sources will assist you with understanding the sorts of themes they will in general spre ad. You'll recognize what sorts of points school composing understudies use and the kinds of themes they maintain a strategic distance from as much as possible.</p><p></p><p>One of the primary tips for school composing and article models for the Latinx people group is to ensure that the papers you submit are one of a kind. Since there is no set in stone with utilizing the models, it truly doesn't make a difference. It is simply significant that you keep it discrete and effectively identifiable.</p><p></p><p>Using a Latinx model is a generally excellent thought in light of the fact that a ton of scholars are accustomed to utilizing different gatherings of individuals to come to a meaningful conclusion. These journalists don't generally view themselves as composing for Latinx and the reasons why such a large number of them experience difficulty with it is on the grounds that they don't understand that Latinx individuals utilize such vari ous words that the English ones. At the point when they utilize different models, it just makes the point harder to understand.</p><p></p><p>When you utilize your own models, you can truly get it under control and it doesn't make a difference if the essayist didn't gain proficiency with a subsequent language or doesn't communicate in the language. Simply ensure that they realize what the word implies and the fundamental implications of the letter or word before you include the models. It is extremely simple to do and everything necessary is a little innovativeness and the capacity to think outside about the box.</p><p></p><p>Writing a school paper is intense however realizing that you can generally return to different assets is a good thought. A school composing administration may likewise have some example papers they have done and you can utilize these. This will give you a few thoughts that you can include into your own paper or sim ply use models as a layout to assist you with composing that ideal school essay.</p><p></p><p>Writing a school article can be very scary yet there are assets accessible that can assist you with composing your paper and never dread. Keeping a couple of models by the PC and perusing is an incredible method to begin. While the capacity to utilize diverse composing styles is useful, the main thing you truly need to prevail in school composing is an energy and the readiness to learn.</p>

Essay B Sample - What Are They and How Do I Use Them?

Essay B Sample - What Are They and How Do I Use Them?If you are looking for essay B samples, then you have come to the right place. Here you will find an overview of essay B samples. You will be able to find those samples which will suit your writing style and ability.The purpose of essay B samples is to have several examples of the form in order to help improve your composition. This essay may include a thesis statement that makes the introduction and the conclusion as well as the introduction to your essay. This type of essay is used to make the students get the idea of different genres of essays. It will give them a sense of the general outline that will be set for each chapter and section. When writing, it is best to choose a chapter that is focused and not to expand the scope of the main theme of the essay.There are three types of essay B samples. They are called the topical, theme-based and technique-based. When choosing a sample, it is important to read the outline of the essa y that you are going to write. This will allow you to pick out the samples that will best fit your content and style.For essay B samples, it is best to use chapter and paragraphs. In this way, you will be able to make the right layout and format that you will use. You can determine how many paragraphs you want to use and you can decide whether you will use a long or short paragraph. When choosing a theme, choose one that is easy to understand. You will be able to incorporate it throughout the essay.You can use short sentences for the content. You can also use a lot of adjectives to give more emphasis to the subject matter. Before you begin, you should set down a brief outline of the text that you will be writing.Once you have decided on the format and the content, it is time to pick out the examples that you will use. There are several ways to select the samples that you will use. You can use different versions, take notes on different versions and even purchase books to help you ch oose the right ones.When looking for essay B samples, it is best to pick up booklets and brochures that provide examples. A variety of sites on the internet to allow you to download the samples. You can use these resources when you are setting up the structure for your essay.Using essay B samples will make it easier for you to compose your essay. If you are familiar with the structure, you will be able to construct a better outline and eliminate much of the work. When using an outline, it is best to do some research on the topic in order to understand the format.

The Effects of Ecstasy or MDMA on the Brain

The Effects of Ecstasy or MDMA on the Brain Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Print The Effects of Ecstasy or MDMA on the Brain By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Peter Dazeley Collection / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Most illegal drugs cause some effect on the brain. Generally, that is why people take drugs in the first place, because they act in the brain to get them high, enhance their mood, or cause hallucinations. Unfortunately for the user, most drugs not only affect the regions of the brain that makes them feel differently, they can affect other parts of the brain that are essential for functioning, learning, or remembering. MDMA, better known as ecstasy or Molly, is no exception. It acts on the neurotransmitters in the brain to give users an extreme alteration of their mood, but can also cause cognitive defects and loss of motor function. Serotonin, Dopamine, and Norepinephrine When someone takes MDMA, it causes serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine to be released from their neuron storage sites. This results in an increase in  neurotransmitter activity in the brain. The release of excessive amounts of these neurotransmitters by drug use can cause the brain to become depleted of these chemical messengers with many negative consequences. Serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine communicate information throughout the brain. They relay signals between nerve cells. Serotonin helps maintain a stable mood and other emotional functions and also is involved in the regulation of sleep cycles, pain control, and digestion, among others. Dopamine is a  transmitter is involved in regulating mood and focus as well as other central nervous system functions. Norepinephrine  is a neurotransmitter that is involved in the fight and flight response and in the regulation of mood, anxiety, sleep, energy and focus. It has been difficult for scientists to study the effects of MDMA use on the human brain because the imaging technology necessary to do so is not yet available. Therefore, most of the research into how MDMA affects the brain has been done with laboratory animals. However, the research that has been done has found that MDMA produces a  greater release of serotonin and less dopamine release that other stimulants like methamphetamine. Researchers believe that it is the release of excessive amounts of serotonin that produces the mood-elevating effects experienced by MDMA users. But, serotonin also plays a significant role in the regulation of sleep, pain, emotion, appetite, and other functions. When MDMA causes the release of large amounts of serotonin, the brain can become depleted of it and contribute to the unpleasant after-effects that many ecstasy users  experience after taking MDMA. Ecstasy (MDMA): Everything You’ve Been Afraid to Ask Long-Lasting Effects on the Brain Animal research has shown that the damage that MDMA use causes serotonin-containing neurons can be long-lasting. Measuring the long-lasting effect of MDMA use in humans has proven to be more difficult for scientists,?? but some studies have found that some heavy MDMA users experience: Long-lasting confusionDepressionWorking memory impairmentImpaired attention processes Changes in Brain Activity Some human imaging studies of Molly users have found that the drug changes activity in the brain regions involved in: CognitionEmotionMotor function Effects of Other Drugs Another difficulty investigators have had with evaluating the effects of MDMA use on the brain is that many times the ecstasy tablets users purchase on the street are not pure MDMA, but contain other drugs or substances. There is also the likelihood that ecstasy users are also using other drugs like marijuana or alcohol, which have their own effects on the brain. Therefore, it is difficult for researchers to determine if the effects they observe are from MDMA alone, the other drugs, or a combination of the two. Other Factors That Could Play a Role Along with the possible use of other drugs, other factors that could play a role in some of the cognitive deficits observed in MDMA users include:GenderDosageFrequency of useAge of first useGenetic and environmental factors Other Effects of MDMA on the Brain There are studies of long-term MDMA users that have indicated several other effects of heavy use of the drug: Global Form Processing: One study found that recreational MDMA use  affected the users ability to integrate local orientation information into a global form percept.?? Impaired Sexual Arousal: Because MDMA affects serotonin levels more than dopamine levels in some users, some researchers believe long-time use can cause impaired sexual arousal and the cognitive perception of romantic relationships.?? Impaired Impulse Control: Other researchers believe that, like many other drugs, MDMA affects the region of the brain involved with impulse control and therefore can contribute to the development of substance abuse disorders.?? Effects on Unborn Children There is some research that indicates that MDMA use not only affects the brains of the users but also the brains of the unborn children of the pregnant users of the drug. Animal studies have found significant adverse effects on learning and memory when exposed to MDMA during a developmental period equivalent to the third trimester in humans. Researchers are concerned about the potential adverse effects of MDMA on developing unborn children when female users of the drug who are pregnant continue to use because they mistakenly believe that Molly is a safe drug. Ecstasy Exposure in Early Pregnancy Induces Brain Changes